Selection depends on plot size, soil type and crops you plan to grow. Heavy clay soils require more powerful plows with more furrows, while sandy soils need lighter equipment. Always match tractor power with the weight and working width of the implement.
Reversible plows with 2-5 furrows are most popular for plots up to 10 hectares. Moldboard plows enable deep plowing of 25-35 cm, ideal for preparing soil before demanding crops like corn or sugar beet. Quality blades made from hardened steel withstand even rocky terrain.
Pneumatic seeders ensure uniform depth and spacing between seeds, directly impacting yield. Mechanical seeders are more affordable but less precise on uneven terrain. For cereals and small seeds, adjustable seeding density is essential.
After plowing, cultivators break up clods and prepare a fine seedbed. Disc harrows are more efficient on stubble and in weed destruction, while tine cultivators are better for soil aeration. Specialized inter-row cultivators are used for maintaining orchards and vineyards.
Verify working width in meters – wider coverage means fewer passes but requires a more powerful tractor. Depth adjustment must be easy and precise. For seeders, pay attention to seed box capacity and dosing system – disc systems are more precise for larger seeds, air systems for fine seeds.
Plan to replace cutting components (plow blades, discs, cultivator tines) seasonally or after every 50-100 hectares. Lubricate bearings after each use and store machines protected from weather. Using original spare parts extends equipment lifespan and maintains working performance.
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